https://www.britannica.com/biography/Upton-Sinclair, Constitutional Rights Foundation - Upton Sinclair's The Jungle: Muckraking the Meat-Packing Industry, Amercian Society of Authors and Writers - Biography of Upton Sinclair, The Literature Network - Biography of Upton Sinclair, Upton Sinclair - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). His muckraking novels continued with King Coal (1917), which is about the poor working conditions in the mining industry. Upton Sinclair wrote more than eighty books, and among them were a couple of autobiographical works. Upton Sinclair imagined himself a poet and dedicated his time to writing poetry. Upton Beale Sinclair Jr. was born in Baltimore, Maryland, on September 20, 1878. Sinclair, Upton, 1878–1968. In 1935, he published I, Candidate for Governor: And How I Got Licked, in which he described the techniques employed by Merriam's supporters, including the then popular Aimee Semple McPherson, who vehemently opposed socialism and what she perceived as Sinclair's modernism. [40] Despite his beliefs, Sinclair had an adulterous affair with Anna Noyes during his marriage to Meta. Upton Beall Sinclair, Jr. was born on September 20th, 1878 in Baltimore, Maryland. He was defeated by a joint propaganda campaign, orchestrated by the conservative political and business establishment, newspaper moguls, and Hollywood studio bosses, who brazenly portrayed him as an American communist. [6], Upton Sinclair considered himself a poet and dedicated his time to writing poetry. He wrote about this in his book, The Fasting Cure (1911), another bestseller. It was one of the first books for children with an environmentalist message, and it was later adapted as a film by Walt Disney in 1967. Desde su nacimiento estuvo expuesto a dicotomías que tendrían un profundo efecto en su mente joven e influirían enormemente en su pensamiento más adelante en la vida. "[3] The novel brought public lobbying for Congressional legislation and government regulation of the industry, including passage of the Meat Inspection Act and the Pure Food and Drug Act. The son of an American arms manufacturer, Budd is portrayed as holding in the confidence of world leaders, and not simply witnessing events, but often propelling them. In 1913, Sinclair married Mary Craig Kimbrough (1883–1961), a woman from an elite Greenwood, Mississippi, family who had written articles and a book on Winnie Davis, the daughter of Confederate States of America President Jefferson Davis. It was published as a book by Doubleday in 1906. I certainly proved it in the case of EPIC. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Hardcover $39.99 $ 39. by Upton Sinclair | Apr 12, 2015. [19][20] William McDougall read the book and wrote an introduction to it, which led him to establish the parapsychology department at Duke University.[21]. Upton Beall Sinclair Jr. (September 20, 1878 – November 25, 1968) was an American writer, political activist and the 1934 Democratic Party nominee for Governor of California who wrote nearly 100 books and other works in several genres. Of his autobiographical writings, American Outpost: A Book of Reminiscences (1932; also published as Candid Reminiscences: My First Thirty Years) was reworked and extended in The Autobiography of Upton Sinclair (1962). Biography: Upton Sinclair. Sinclair married in 1900 but the unhappy relationship ended in divorce in 1911. "Upton Sinclair's EPIC Switch: A Dilemma for American Socialists. As a sophisticated socialite who mingles easily with people from all cultures and socioeconomic classes, Budd has been characterized as the antithesis of the stereotyped "Ugly American".[66]. [31] In later writings, such as his antialcohol book The Cup of Fury, Sinclair scathingly censured communism. Find the top 100 most popular Upton Sinclair books. His family was also known to frequently move from city to city as his father did not have a proper job. Sinclair struggled against his mother's strict rules and stopped speaking to her when he was 16 years old. His alcoholic father sold liquor, and the family did not have much money while Sinclair was growing up. Living in two social settings affected him and greatly influenced his books. He also struggled with poverty and a drinking problem. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. [49] They moved to Buckeye, Arizona before returning east to Bound Brook, New Jersey, where Sinclair died in a nursing home on November 25, 1968, a year after his wife. He was a writer and producer, known for There Will Be Blood (2007), The Wet Parade (1932) and Maiden No More. For Dragon’s Teeth (1942), the third novel in the series, about the Nazi takeover of Germany in the 1930s, Sinclair won the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction in 1943. Sinclair’s parents were poor but his grandparents wealthy, and he long attributed his exposure to the two extremes as the cause of his socialist beliefs. - Upton Sinclair Biography and List of Works - Upton Sinclair Books He graduated from the College of the City of New York in 1897 and did graduate work at Columbia University, supporting himself by writing jokes for newspapers and cartoonists and adventure stories for pulp magazines. Upton Sinclair was born on September 20, 1878 in Baltimore, Maryland, USA as Upton Beall Sinclair. Three-fourths of the things he said were absolute falsehoods. 99. The Flivver King describes the rise of Henry Ford, his "wage reform" and his company's Sociological Department, to his decline into antisemitism as publisher of The Dearborn Independent. He subsequently studied at Columbia University. Upton Sinclair, Writer: There Will Be Blood. Upton Sinclair was born on September 20, 1878 in Baltimore Maryland. [48] In the 1920s, the couple moved to California. A childhood friend descended from one of the First Families of Virginia,[6] she was three years younger than him and aspired to be more than a housewife, so Sinclair instructed her in what to read and learn. Having used abstinence as their main form of birth control, the couple became pregnant the following year. During the economic crisis of the 1930s, Sinclair organized the EPIC (End Poverty in California) socialist reform movement and registered as a Democrat. His first four books—King Midas (1901, first published the same year as Springtime and Harvest), Prince Hagen (1903), The Journal of Arthur Stirling (1903), and a Civil War novel Manassas (1904)—were well received by the critics but did not sell well. Sinclair placed Budd within the important political events in the United States and Europe in the first half of the 20th century. His book Mental Radio (1930) included accounts of his wife Mary's telepathic experiences and ability. 2. His 1934 bid for the governorship of California—he ran on the EPIC platform, which featured proposals for state-administered economic relief and reforms throughout a number of societal institutions—was his most successful political campaign. [38] He is buried next to Willis in Rock Creek Cemetery in Washington, D.C.. Sinclair devoted his writing career to documenting and criticizing the social and economic conditions of the early 20th century in both fiction and nonfiction. When his father was out for the night, he would sleep in the bed with his mother. [6] His mother's family was very affluent: her parents were very prosperous in Baltimore, and her sister married a millionaire. [8] With that income, he was able to move his parents to an apartment when he was seventeen years old. I think we simply have to recognize the fact that our enemies have succeeded in spreading the Big Lie. Best Upton Sinclair books, biography & facts and reviews. Biography of Upton Sinclair Upton Sinclair was born in Baltimore, Maryland, in 1878. Upton Beall Sinclair, Jr. (September 20, 1878 – November 25, 1968) was an American author who wrote nearly 100 books and other works across a number of genres. Their relationship deteriorated so much that from the age of 16, he w… Priscilla Harden Sinclair was a strict Episcopalian who disliked alcohol, tea, and coffee. What if the nerves upon which we depend for knowledge of this social body should give us false reports of its condition? The novels were bestsellers upon publication and were published in translation, appearing in 21 countries. When it was published two years later, it became a bestseller. [7] The novel featured Jurgis Rudkus, a Lithuanian immigrant who works in a meat factory in Chicago, his teenaged wife Ona Lukoszaite, and their extended family. Sinclair's line from this book "It is difficult to get a man to understand something, when his salary depends upon his not understanding it" has become well known and was for example quoted by Al Gore in An Inconvenient Truth.[35]. [67] Out of print and nearly forgotten for years, ebook editions of the Lanny Budd series were published in 2016. Upton Sinclair : biography 20 September 1878 – 25 November 1968 Sinclair’s plan to end poverty quickly became a controversial issue under the pressure of so many migrants to California because of the Dust bowl. He would sign up for a class and then later drop it. [1] Sinclair la escribió con el fin de retratar las duras condiciones de vida y la explotación de los inmigrantes a Estados Unidos en la ciudad de Chicago y ciudades industrializadas similares. He began to read from the Bill of Rights and was promptly arrested, along with hundreds of others, by the LAPD. The Jungle became a best seller, and Sinclair used the proceeds to open Helicon Hall, a cooperative-living venture in Englewood, New Jersey. 4. Upton Sinclair. Upton Sinclair was an American author of almost 100 books, most well-known for his novel The Jungle and for winning the 1943 Pulitzer Prize for Fiction. Events. Moir specialized in sexual abstinence and taught his beliefs to Sinclair. He also edited collections of fiction and nonfiction. His novel based on the meatpacking industry in Chicago, The Jungle, was first published in serial form in the socialist newspaper Appeal to Reason, from February 25, 1905, to November 4, 1905. [9] His major was law, but he was more interested in writing. [6] In 1888, the Sinclair family moved to Queens, New York City, New York, where his father sold shoes. As the son of an alcoholic father, he had a difficult childhood ridden with poverty. (1927), and The Flivver King (1937) describe the working conditions of the coal, oil, and auto industries at the time. Sinclair's work was well known and popular in the first half of the 20th century, and he won the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction in 1943. Franklin D. Roosevelt’s New Deal programs, but once again he lost. Sinclair had been a member of the Socialist Party from 1902 to 1934, when he became a Democrat, though always considering himself a socialist in spirit. [13] He ran as a Socialist candidate for Congress. [30], At the same time, American and Soviet communists disassociated themselves from him, considering him a capitalist. Wanting to pursue politics, he twice ran unsuccessfully for United States Congress on the Socialist Party ticket: in 1920 for the House of Representatives and in 1922 for the Senate. His alcoholic father moved the family to New York City in 1888. 5.0 out of 5 stars 2. "The Jungle: Upton Sinclair's Roar Is Even Louder to Animal Advocates Today", "How Upton Sinclair Turned The Jungle Into a Failed New Jersey Utopia", "Upton Sinclair's Colony To Live At Helicon Hall. He also sold ideas to cartoonists. Although his own family were extremely poor, he spent periods of time living with his wealthy grandparents. In the spring of 1905, Sinclair issued a call for the formation of a new organization, a group to be called the Intercollegiate Socialist Society. (Upton Beall Sinclair; Baltimore, 1878 - Bound Brook, 1968) Novelista y dramaturgo estadounidense de la Escuela Realista de Chicago que, junto a Theodore Dreiser, M. Fuller y otros, llevó la crítica social y los ideales de la lucha política a la ficción testimonial, en novelas como La jungla (1906). An essay on economic interpretation. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Born in Baltimore, Md., Sinclair was named for his father, an amiable alcoholic who became a symbol for feckless failure in the eyes of his son. He was taught to "avoid the subject of sex." Despite Meta's several unsuccessful attempts to terminate the pregnancy,[6] the child, David, was born on December 1, 1901. Upton Sinclair: California socialist, celebrity intellectual / Lauren Coodley. Sinclair had wealthy maternal grandparents with whom he often stayed. Updates? [10] After leaving Columbia, he wrote four books in the next four years; they were commercially unsuccessful though critically well-received: King Midas (1901), Prince Hagen (1902), The Journal of Arthur Stirling (1903), and a Civil War novel, Manassas (1904). [27] The unethical campaign tactics used against Sinclair are briefly depicted in the 2020 American biographical drama film Mank. Upton Beall Sinclair, Jr. (September 20, 1878 - November 25, 1968) was an American author who wrote nearly 100 books and other works across a number of genres. Sinclair’s work was well-known and popular in the first half of the twentieth century, and he won the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction in 1943. [68], Sinclair was keenly interested in health and nutrition. King Coal confronts John D. Rockefeller Jr., and his role in the 1914 Ludlow Massacre in the coal fields of Colorado. Upton entered the City College of New York five days before his 14th birthday,[7] on September 15, 1892. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Omissions? "Upton Sinclair's 1929 letter to John Beardsley", The Collected Stories of Katherine Anne Porter, Martin Dressler: The Tale of an American Dreamer, The Amazing Adventures of Kavalier & Clay, The Goose-step: A Study of American Education, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Upton_Sinclair&oldid=1006730876, Socialist Party of America politicians from California, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with failed verification from January 2021, Articles with unsourced statements from February 2015, Pages using Sister project links with wikidata mismatch, Pages using Sister project links with wikidata namespace mismatch, Pages using Sister project links with hidden wikidata, Wikipedia articles with BIBSYS identifiers, Wikipedia articles with CANTIC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with CINII identifiers, Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz identifiers, Wikipedia articles with PLWABN identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SELIBR identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SNAC-ID identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with Trove identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Wikipedia articles with multiple identifiers, Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Novelist, writer, journalist, political activist, politician, Sinclair is featured as one of the main characters in, Leader, Leonard. Upton Beall Sinclair Jr. (Sept. 20, 1878 – Nov. 25, 1968) was a writer of novels of social protest and political tracts; he is best known for his 1906 expose of the meatpacking industry, "The Jungle." With The Brass Check (1919), Sinclair tackled the financial interests and supposed "free press" principles of major newspapers and the "yellow journalism" they often engaged in to attract readers. His early novels include Springtime and Harvest (1902, retitled King Midas); Prince Hagen (1903); The Journal of Arthur Stirling (1903); Manassas (1904); and A Captain of Industry (1906). He was the only child of Upton Beall Sinclair and Priscilla Harden. This was a pamphlet[63] he published in 1934 as a preface to running for office in the state of California. David Sinclair (1901–1987) became a physicist. Luxury In Co-Operation And There May Be Some Compromises Just At First", "Simplified Housekeeping: The Present Quarters of Upton Sinclair's Colony At Englewood, New Jersey", "Fire Wipes Out Helicon Hall, And Upton Sinclair Hints That the Steel Trust's Hand May Be In It", "End Poverty in California The EPIC Movement", ‘Mank’ and Politics: What Really Happened in 1934 California, "Democratic Socialism Has Deep Roots in American Life", "Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez and the Resurgence of Democratic Socialism in America", "Socialist Party of America: Letter to Norman Thomas", "David Sinclair Is Dead; Researcher in Physics", "Walking tour celebrates history of Arden community", "UPTON SINCLAIR IN JAIL. Corrections? Upton Sinclair, in full Upton Beall Sinclair, (born September 20, 1878, Baltimore, Maryland, U.S.—died November 25, 1968, Bound Brook, New Jersey), prolific American novelist and polemicist for socialism, health, temperance, free speech, and worker rights, among other causes. His family had once belonged to the southern aristocracy but, at Sinclair… [44][45] Earlier in 1911, Sinclair invited Harry Kemp, the "Vagabond Poet", to camp on the couple's land in Arden. The arresting officer proclaimed: "We'll have none of that Constitution stuff". Social change—United Upton Sinclair (Baltimore, Maryland; 20 de septiembre de 1878-Bound Brook, Nueva Jersey; 25 de noviembre de 1968) fue un escritor estadounidense ganador del Premio Pulitzer Índice 1 Trayectoria Social reformers—California—Biography. Both of Upton Sinclair's parents were of English ancestry, Paternal Grandparents were Scottish, and all of his ancestors emigrated to America from Great Britain during the late 1600s and early 1700s. An actual company named the Budd Company manufactured arms during World War II, founded by Edward G. Budd in 1912. Sinclair came from a once well-to-do Southern family that had suffered reverses. [17], The Sinclairs moved to California in the 1920s and lived there for nearly four decades. In the book he outlined his plans to run as a Democrat instead of a Socialist, and imagines his climb to the Democratic nomination, and then subsequent victory by a margin of 100,000 votes. Upton Sinclair was an American author and social reformer known for his influential political writings that exposed various social injustices in the country. In 1914, Sinclair helped organize demonstrations in New York City against Rockefeller at the Standard Oil offices. His parents were part of a ruined Southern aristocracy, devastated and impoverished by the Civil War. [12], With the income from The Jungle, Sinclair founded the utopian—but non-Jewish white only—Helicon Home Colony in Englewood, New Jersey. When he was a teenager he began writing brief bits for newspapers and magazines. For long periods of time, he was a complete vegetarian, but he also experimented with eating meat. Upton Beall Sinclair Jr. (September 20, 1878 â€“ November 25, 1968) was an American writer, political activist and the 1934 Democratic Party nominee for Governor of California who wrote nearly 100 books and other works in several genres.
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